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The Tile Store Livingston Nj

Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States

Township in New Jersey

Edison, New Jersey

Township
Township of Edison
Edison Tower

Edison Tower

Official seal of Edison, New Jersey

Seal
Nickname(s):

"Birthplace of the Modern World"
Motto(s):

"Let There Be Light"
"Birthplace of Recorded Sound"[1]

Map of Edison in Middlesex County

Map of Edison in Middlesex County
Census Bureau map of Edison, New Jersey Interactive map of Edison, New Jersey

Census Bureau map of Edison, New Jersey

Interactive map of Edison, New Jersey

Edison Township is located in Middlesex County, New Jersey

Edison Township

Edison Township

Location in Middlesex County

Show map of Middlesex County, New Jersey

Edison Township is located in New Jersey

Edison Township

Edison Township

Location in New Jersey

Show map of New Jersey

Edison Township is located in the United States

Edison Township

Edison Township

Location in the United States

Show map of the United States

Coordinates: 40°31′39″N 74°23′36″W  /  40.5274°N 74.3933°W  / 40.5274; -74.3933 Coordinates: 40°31′39″N 74°23′36″W  /  40.5274°N 74.3933°W  / 40.5274; -74.3933
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Middlesex
Settled 1651
Incorporated March 17, 1870 (as Raritan Township)
Renamed November 10, 1954 (as Edison Township)
Named for Thomas Edison
Government

[6]

 • Type Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • Body Township Council
 • Mayor Thomas Lankey (D, term ends December 31, 2021)[2] [3]
 • Administrator Maureen Ruane[4]
 • Municipal clerk Cheryl Russomanno[5]
Area

[7]

 • Total 30.69 sq mi (79.49 km2)
 • Land 30.06 sq mi (77.86 km2)
 • Water 0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)  2.05%
Area rank 88th of 565 in state
4th of 25 in county[7]
Elevation

[8]

39 ft (12 m)
Population

(2010 Census)[9] [10] [11]

 • Total 99,967
 • Estimate

(2019)[12]

99,758
 • Rank 5th of 566 in state
1st of 25 in county[13]
310th in U.S. (2018)[ citation needed ]
 • Density 3,339.0/sq mi (1,289.2/km2)
 • Density rank 198th of 566 in state
15th of 25 in county[13]
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes

08817, 08818, 08820, 08837, 08899[14] [15]

Area code(s) 732 and 908[16]
FIPS code 3402320230[7] [17] [18]
GNIS feature ID 0882166[7] [19]
Website www.edisonnj.org

Edison is a township located in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. Situated in central New Jersey, Edison lies within the core of the state's Raritan Valley region and is part of the New York City metropolitan area. Home to Little India, as of the 2010 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 99,967,[9] [10] [11] retaining its position as the fifth-most populous municipality in New Jersey.[20]

What is now Edison Township was originally incorporated as Raritan Township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1870, from portions of both Piscataway Township and Woodbridge Township. The township got its original name from the Raritan indigenous people. Portions of the township were taken to form Metuchen on March 20, 1900, and Highland Park on March 15, 1905. The name was officially changed to Edison Township on November 10, 1954, in honor of inventor Thomas Edison, who had his main laboratory in the Menlo Park section of the township.[21]

History [edit]

Early history [edit]

The earliest residents of the area were the Raritan people of the Lenape Native Americans, who lived in the area and travelled through it to the shore. In 1646, Chief Matouchin led a group of 1,200 warriors.[22]

Edison Township, comprising former sections of Piscataway and Woodbridge townships, was settled (by Europeans) in the 17th century. The earliest village was Piscatawaytown, which is centered around St. James Church and the Piscatawaytown Common, near the intersection of Plainfield and Woodbridge Avenues in south Edison.[23] The Laing House of Plainfield Plantation (listed on the National Register in 1988), the Benjamin Shotwell House (listed 1987) and the Homestead Farm at Oak Ridge (liste 1995), are buildings from the colonial era included in National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County.[24]

The community was previously known as "Raritan Township", not to be confused with the current-day Raritan Township in Hunterdon County.[21]

The Edison era [edit]

Replica of Edison's lab where he invented the first commercially practical light bulb. Henry Ford, Edison's longtime friend, built it at the Henry Ford Museum in Michigan.

In 1876, Thomas Edison set up his home and research laboratory in New Jersey on the site of an unsuccessful real estate development in Raritan Township called "Menlo Park", (currently located in Edison State Park). While there he earned the nickname "the Wizard of Menlo Park." Before his death at age 83 in 1931, the prolific inventor amassed a record 1,093 patents for creations including the phonograph, a stock ticker, the motion-picture camera, the incandescent light bulb, a mechanical vote counter, the alkaline storage battery including one for an electric car, and the first commercial electric light.[25]

The Menlo Park lab was significant in that was one of the first laboratories to pursue practical, commercial applications of research.[26] It was in his Menlo Park laboratory that Thomas Edison came up with the phonograph and a commercially viable incandescent light bulb filament. Christie Street was the first street in the world to use electric lights for illumination.[27] Edison subsequently left Menlo Park and moved his home and laboratory to West Orange in 1886.[28]

20th century [edit]

Near Piscatawaytown village, a portion of the township was informally known as "Nixon," after Lewis Nixon, a manufacturer and community leader. Soon after the outbreak of World War I, Nixon established a massive volatile chemicals processing facility there, known as the Nixon Nitration Works. It was the site of the 1924 Nixon Nitration Works disaster, a massive explosion and resulting fire that killed 20 people and destroyed several square miles of the township.[29]

In 1954, the township's name was changed to honor inventor Thomas A. Edison.[21] [30] Also on the ballot in 1954 was a failed proposal to change the community's name to Nixon.[31]

In 1959, the Menlo Park Mall, a two-level super regional shopping mall, opened on U.S. Route 1.

21st century [edit]

Edison has been one of the fastest-growing municipalities in New Jersey. As of the 2000 United States Census, it was the fifth most-populated municipality in the state, after the cities of Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, and Elizabeth.[20]

Edison is primarily a middle-class community with more than 75 ethnic communities represented. Edison has a large Jewish community next to Highland Park, with multiple synagogues located in Edison. Edison also has a growing Indian community and a number of temples serving the religious needs of the community. Reflecting the number of Edison's residents from India and China, the township has sister city arrangements with Shijiazhuang, China,[32] and Baroda, India.

Edison was ranked the 28th most-livable small city in the United States by CNN Money Magazine, and second in New Jersey in 2006 in Money Magazine's "Best Places To Live".[33] In 2008, two years later, Money Magazine ranked the township 35th out of the top 100 places to live in the United States.[34] In the 2006 survey of America's Safest Cities, the township was ranked 23rd, out of 371 cities included nationwide, in the 13th annual Morgan Quitno survey.[35] In 2009, Edison was ranked as one of "America's 10 Best Places to Grow Up" by U.S. News & World Report. The rankings focused on low crime, strong schools, green spaces, and abundance of recreational activities.[36] In 2014, parenting.com ranked Edison as the top safest city in America.[37]

Geography [edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 30.69 square miles (79.49 km2), including 30.06 square miles (77.86 km2) of land and 0.63 square miles (1.63 km2) of water (2.05%).[7] [38]

Edison is on the east side of Raritan Valley (a line of communities in central New Jersey), along with Plainfield, and completely surrounds the borough of Metuchen, New Jersey, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[39] The township borders the municipalities of East Brunswick, Highland Park, New Brunswick, Piscataway, Sayreville, South Plainfield and Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County; Clark, Plainfield and Scotch Plains in Union County.[40] [41] [42]

Edison has numerous sections and neighborhoods.[43] Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bonhamtown, Camp Kilmer, Centerville,[ citation needed ] Clara Barton, Eggert Mills[ citation needed ], Greensand, Haven Homes, Lahiere, Lincoln Park, Lindenau, Martins Landing, Menlo Park, Millville, New Dover, New Durham, Nixon, North Edison, Oak Tree, Phoenix, Potters, Pumptown, Raritan Arsenal, Raritan Manor, Sand Hills, Silver Lake,[ citation needed ] Stelton, Valentine, and Washington Park.[43]

Edison is about halfway between Midtown Manhattan, and New Jersey's capitol, Trenton, being about 30 miles (48 Kilometers) from both.

While the Township's topography is mostly flat, there are some more hilly areas in the township. The highest point is on Grandview Avenue, which reaches a maximum elevation of about 220 feet, which is the highest point in the Township. The lowest elevation in the township is on sea level on the Raritan River.

Climate [edit]

Extreme temperatures in Edison have ranged from −17 °F (−27 °C), recorded in February 1934, to 106 °F (41 °C), recorded in July 1936 and August 1949. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Edison has a Humid Subtropical climate (Cfa) with abundant rainfall throughout the year although the late summer months tend to have more rain. Summers tend to be hot and humid with a lot of rain and Winters tend to be cool to cold with snow being an annual occurrence with snow falling multiple times every winter. Winter and Fall tend to have more clear days than in the Spring and Summer.

Climate data for Edison, New Jersey
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23) 		76
(24) 		88
(31) 		97
(36) 		99
(37) 		101
(38) 		106
(41) 		106
(41) 		105
(41) 		94
(34) 		86
(30) 		77
(25) 		106
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 39
(4) 		42
(6) 		51
(11) 		62
(17) 		72
(22) 		81
(27) 		86
(30) 		84
(29) 		77
(25) 		66
(19) 		55
(13) 		43
(6) 		63
(17)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31
(−1) 		33
(1) 		42
(6) 		51
(11) 		61
(16) 		70
(21) 		75
(24) 		74
(23) 		66
(19) 		55
(13) 		45
(7) 		35
(2) 		53
(12)
Average low °F (°C) 23
(−5) 		25
(−4) 		32
(0) 		41
(5) 		50
(10) 		60
(16) 		65
(18) 		63
(17) 		56
(13) 		44
(7) 		36
(2) 		28
(−2) 		44
(6)
Record low °F (°C) −8
(−22) 		−17
(−27) 		1
(−17) 		18
(−8) 		29
(−2) 		37
(3) 		44
(7) 		40
(4) 		31
(−1) 		22
(−6) 		9
(−13) 		−7
(−22) 		−17
(−27)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.02
(102) 		3.02
(77) 		4.10
(104) 		3.94
(100) 		4.71
(120) 		3.97
(101) 		5.39
(137) 		4.34
(110) 		4.54
(115) 		3.80
(97) 		4.04
(103) 		3.76
(96) 		49.63
(1,261)
Source: [44]

Demographics [edit]

[edit]

Edison hosts one of the region's main centers of Asian American cultural diversity.[45] [46] [47] The growing Little India is a South Asian-focused commercial strip in Middlesex County, the U.S. county with the highest concentration of Asian Indians.[48] [49] [50] The Oak Tree Road strip runs for about one-and-a-half miles through Edison and neighboring Iselin in Woodbridge Township, near the area's sprawling Chinatown and Koreatown, running along New Jersey Route 27.[51] It is the largest and most diverse South Asian cultural hub in the United States.[52] [53] In Middlesex County, election ballots are printed in English, Spanish, Gujarati, Hindi, and Punjabi.[54] As part of the 2010 Census, 28.3% of Edison residents identified themselves as being Indian American.[9] In the 2000 Census, 17.75% of Edison residents identified themselves as being Indian American, the highest percentage of Indian-American people of any municipality in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[55]

Historical population [edit]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1870 3,460 —
1880 3,789 9.5%
1890 3,018 −20.3%
1900 2,801 * −7.2%
1910 2,707 * −3.4%
1920 5,419 100.2%
1930 10,025 85.0%
1940 11,470 14.4%
1950 16,348 42.5%
1960 44,799 174.0%
1970 67,120 49.8%
1980 70,193 4.6%
1990 88,680 26.3%
2000 97,687 10.2%
2010 99,967 2.3%
2020 107,588 7.6%
Population sources: 1870-1920[56]
1870[57] [58] 1880-1890[59]
1890-1910[60] 1910-1930[61]
1930-1990[62] 2000[63] [64] 2010[9] [10] [11] [20]
* = Lost territory during previous decade.[21]

2010 census [edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 99,967 people, 34,972 households, and 26,509 families in the township. The population density was 3,339.0 per square mile (1,289.2/km2). There were 36,302 housing units at an average density of 1,212.5 per square mile (468.1/km2). The racial makeup was 44.10% (44,084) White, 7.05% (7,046) Black or African American, 0.23% (229) Native American, 43.19% (43,177) Asian, 0.04% (36) Pacific Islander, 2.72% (2,718) from other races, and 2.68% (2,677) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.11% (8,112) of the population.[9]

Of the 34,972 households, 36.4% had children under the age of 18; 62.3% were married couples living together; 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.2% were non-families. Of all households, 20.4% were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.26.[9]

22.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.8 males.[9]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $86,725 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,000) and the median family income was $100,008 (+/- $2,624). Males had a median income of $66,898 (+/- $4,094) versus $50,953 (+/- $1,462) for females. The per capita income for the township was $36,464 (+/- $1,184). About 3.5% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[65]

2000 census [edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 97,687 people, 35,136 households, and 25,881 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,243.0 people per square mile (1,252.2/km2). There were 36,018 housing units at an average density of 1,195.7 per square mile (461.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 59.49% White, 29.27% Asian, 6.89% African American, 0.14% Native American, .04% Pacific Islander, 2.02% from other races, and 2.15% from two or more races. 6.37% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.[63] [64]

There were 35,136 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.3% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.[63] [64]

In the township the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.0 males.[63] [64]

The median household income in the township is $69,746, and the median income for a family was $77,976. Males had a median income of $53,303 versus $36,829 for females. The per capita income for the township was $30,148. About 3.3% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[63] [64]

Economy [edit]

Musicians perform at The Coffee House on Amboy Avenue.

Manufacturing [edit]

A number of production facilities in and around the area, included Edison Assembly, Ford Motor Company's production plant for Rangers, Mustangs, Pintos, Mercurys, and Lincolns. Other notable companies included Frigidaire's air-conditioner plant in Edison, Siemens in Edison.

Starting in the 2000s, manufacturing began to leave Central Jersey, and many facilities closed and moved overseas.[66] [67] [68] The Ford plant was demolished by 2008 and was replaced by Sam's Club, Topgolf and Starbucks.[69]

Corporate presence [edit]

Majesco Entertainment, a video game company, has its corporate headquarters in Edison.[70] Other companies have warehouse operations within Edison. These companies include the Italian food producer and importer Colavita, an Amazon fulfillment center, as well as the regional hubs for FedEx, UPS, and Newegg. In addition Edison is home to the state's largest private convention center, the New Jersey Convention and Exposition Center, located within the Raritan Center Business Park.[71] Raritan Center itself is the largest industrial park on the east side of the Mississippi River. The United States headquarters of the international company Zylog Systems is located in Edison,[72] as is the headquarters of the e-commerce companies Boxed and Bare Necessities.[73]

Sports [edit]

Plainfield Country Club is a private country club that has hosted the 1987 U.S. Women's Open and The Barclays golf tournament, the first PGA Tour FedEx Cup playoff event, in both 2011 and 2015.[74]

Parks [edit]

Oak Tree Pond is the site of the Battle of Short Hills, a minor battle of the American Revolutionary War and whose conversion into a park ended a real estate development controversy.[75]

Roosevelt Park, located between Parsonage Road and Route 1, west of the Mall, covers 217 acres (88 ha), including the 8-acre (3.2 ha) Roosevelt Park Lake. The park was established in 1917, making it the oldest county park in Middlesex County.[76]

Edison State Park and Dismal Swamp are also located in the township.

Government [edit]

Local government [edit]

Edison Township operates within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council form of government, which was implemented as of January 1, 1958, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[77] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 565) statewide governed under this form.[78] Edison's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the seven-member Township Council. Members of the council are elected at-large in partisan elections held as part of the November general election to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three or four seats coming up for election in odd-numbered years, with the mayoral seat up for vote at the same time that three seats are expiring.[6] [79]

As of 2020[update], the Mayor of Edison is Democrat Thomas Lankey, whose term of office ends December 31, 2021.[2] Members of the Township Council are Council President Joyce Ship-Freeman (D, 2023), Council Vice President Samip "Sam" Joshi (D, 2021), Richard Brescher (D, 2023), Joseph Coyle (D, 2023), Robert C. Diehl (D, 2021), Alvaro Gomez (D, 2021) and Ajay Patil (D, 2023).[80] [81] [82] [83] [84] [85]

The past and only female Mayor of Edison was Antonia "Toni" Ricigliano, whose term of office ended on December 31, 2013.[86] [87]

Election 2017 [edit]

Former Edison Democratic Chair and Detective Keith Hahn ran for mayor as a Republican[88] against incumbent Mayor Thomas Lankey. Lankey was re-elected with 12,032 votes to Hahn's 8,574 votes.[89]

Election 2016 [edit]

In June 2016, the Township Council selected Joseph Coyle from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2019 that had been held by Robert Karabinchak, until he stepped down from office to take a vacant seat in the New Jersey General Assembly.[90] Coyle served on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters elected him to fill the balance of the term of office.[91]

Election 2005 [edit]

Running on a good government platform and a call to reform the Democratic Party, Jun Choi won the June 2005 primary by a 56–44% margin, defeating longtime incumbent Mayor George A. Spadoro, the first time in Edison history that a challenger won the Democratic primary.[92] Choi won endorsements from mainstream Democratic leaders including Bill Bradley, for whom he worked on the 2000 presidential campaign, and was unexpectedly endorsed by a number of traditionally candidate-neutral unions in Edison.

In the ensuing general election, Choi did not face a Republican candidate, but instead faced a former Democrat turned Independent, William (Bill) Stephens. An article in The American Prospect details aspects that Choi brought together in his 2005 mayoral campaign, including 1. attracting new voters into the process, 2. a good government message, 3. anti-Wal-Mart or economic justice theme and 4. an effective Internet-based progressive mobilization.[93]

On Election Day, November 8, 2005, Jun Choi declared victory, leading in unofficial results with a vote of 12,126 to 11,935. However, due to the small margin of victory, candidate William Stephens pursued a recount and subsequently, an election contest, both without success. On January 1, 2006, at age 34, Mayor Choi was sworn-in by Governor Jon Corzine as the youngest Mayor in Edison history. Choi ran for re-election in 2009, but was defeated in the primary election by Antonia "Toni" Ricigliano, who went on to win the general election, and took office January 1, 2010.

Recent politics in Edison have concerned plans for zoning the township to facilitate the creation of "walkable" communities that will attract businesses, while still maintaining open spaces and parks and easy access to commuter transit. This strategy is meant to encourage "Smart Growth."[94]

Politics in Edison since the 2005 mayoral election have been polarized by an attempt by retail giant Walmart to open a store in central Edison near the junction of Interstate 287 and New Jersey Route 27. Even though Jun Choi stated in his mayoral campaign that he would stop Walmart from being built, Walmart filed suit and won, and Choi was there to cut the yellow ribbon when the store was opened.[95]

Law enforcement [edit]

The town is served by the full-time Edison Division of Police, led by Chief Thomas Bryan and employing 168 officers as of 2012, assisted by the Edison Auxiliary Police.[96] The department is striving to overcome a history of widespread officer misconduct.[97] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102]

Federal, state, and county representation [edit]

Edison is located in the 6th Congressional District[103] and is part of New Jersey's 18th state legislative district.[10] [104] [105] Prior to the 2010 Census, Edison had been split between the 6th congressional District and the 7th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[106]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Sixth Congressional District is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[107] [108] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[109] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[110] [111]

For the 2020–2021 session, the 18th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Patrick J. Diegnan (D, South Plainfield) and in the General Assembly by Robert Karabinchak (D, Edison) and Sterley Stanley (D, East Brunswick).[112] [113]

Middlesex County is governed by a Board of Commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large on a partisan basis to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in January, the board selects from among its members a Commissioner Director and Deputy Director. As of 2021[update], Middlesex County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year, and residence listed in parentheses) are Commissioner Director Ronald G. Rios (D, term ends December 31, 2021, Carteret; Ex-officio on all committees),[114] Commissioner Deputy Director Shanti Narra (D, 2021; North Brunswick),[115] Claribel A. Azcona-Barber (D, 2022, New Brunswick),[116] Charles Kenny (D, 2022, Woodbridge Township),[117] Leslie Koppel (D, 2023, Monroe),[118] Charles E. Tomaro (D, 2023, Edison)[119] and Chanelle Scott McCullum (D, 2021, Piscataway).[120] [121]

Constitutional officers are County Clerk Nancy J. Pinkin (D, 2025, East Brunswick),[122] Sheriff Mildred S. Scott (D, 2022, Piscataway)[123] and Surrogate Claribel Cortes (D, 2021; North Brunswick).[121] [124]

Politics [edit]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 53,352 registered voters in Edison Township, of which 25,163 (47.2%) were registered as Democrats, 6,242 (11.7%) were registered as Republicans and 21,929 (41.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 18 voters registered to other parties.[125]

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016[126] 36.2% 13,483 61.0% 22,707 2.8% 1,031
2012[127] 36.3% 12,769 62.8% 22,104 1.0% 339
2008 [128] 39.3% 14,986 58.8% 22,409 1.1% 418
2004 [129] 43.1% 15,615 55.2% 20,000 0.6% 311

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.8% of the vote (22,104 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 36.3% (12,769 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (339 votes), among the 35,546 ballots cast by the township's 54,857 registered voters (334 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 64.8%.[130] [131] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 58.8% of the vote (22,409 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 39.3% (14,986 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (418 votes), among the 38,129 ballots cast by the township's 55,305 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.9%.[128] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 55.2% of the vote (20,000 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 43.1% (15,615 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (311 votes), among the 36,205 ballots cast by the township's 52,308 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 69.2.[129]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2017[132] 39.4% 8,382 58.5% 12,453 2.1% 451
2013[133] 58.6% 12,502 39.3% 8,373 2.1% 443
2009 [134] 46.6% 11,230 44.5% 10,727 7.4% 1,792
2005 [135] 38.3% 10,166 55.1% 14,636 3.8% 1,002

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.6% of the vote (12,502 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.3% (8,373 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (443 votes), among the 21,877 ballots cast by the township's 55,392 registered voters (559 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 39.5%.[133] [136] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 46.6% of the vote (11,230 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 44.5% (10,727 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.4% (1,549 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (243 votes), among the 24,097 ballots cast by the township's 53,358 registered voters, yielding a 45.2% turnout.[137]

Education [edit]

Public schools [edit]

The Edison Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[138] The district's two high schools separate the south and north ends of Edison. In the Edison High School zone to the south, there are six K–5 elementary schools, while in the J.P. Stevens High School zone there are five K-5 elementary schools. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of 19 schools, had an enrollment of 16,203 students and 1,029.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 15.7:1.[139] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[140]) are Edison Early Learning Center[141] (80 students; grades PreK-K), Franklin D. Roosevelt Preschool[142] (140; PreK-K), Benjamin Franklin Elementary School[143] (610; K-5), Martin Luther King Jr. Elementary School[144] (697; K-5), Lincoln Elementary School[145] (835; K-5), Lindeneau Elementary School[146] (478; K-5), James Madison Primary School[147] (584; K-2, who then move on to James Madison Intermediate), James Madison Intermediate School[148] (663; 3-5), John Marshall Elementary School[149] (846; K-5), Menlo Park Elementary School[150] (857; K-5), James Monroe Elementary School[151] (542; K-5), Washington Elementary School[152] (602; K-5), Woodbrook Elementary School[153] (964; K-5), John Adams Middle School[154] (952; 6–8, from James Madison Intermediate and MLK Jr.), Herbert Hoover Middle School[155] (826; 6–8, from Franklin, Lincoln and Monroe), Thomas Jefferson Middle School[156] (744; 6–8, from Lindeneau, Marshall and Washington), Woodrow Wilson Middle School[157] (1,196; from Menlo Park and Woodbrook), Edison High School[158] (1,971; 9-12, from Hoover and Jefferson) and J.P. Stevens High School[159] (2,486; 9-12, from Adams and Wilson).[160]

J.P. Stevens was the 80th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 65th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed, while Edison High School was ranked 174 in 2012 and 169 in 2010.[161] According to U.S. News & World Report in 2016, J.P. Stevens ranked 41st within New Jersey and 905th nationally, while Edison H.S. ranked 59th and 2,015th.[162] [163]

The community is also served by the Greater Brunswick Charter School, a K-8 charter school serving students from Edison, Highland Park, Milltown and New Brunswick.[164] As of the 2017–18 school year, the school had an enrollment of 395 students and 33.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1.[165]

Eighth grade students from all of Middlesex County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at Middlesex County Academy in Edison, the Academy for Allied Health and Biomedical Sciences in Woodbridge Township and at its East Brunswick, Perth Amboy and Piscataway technical high schools, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[166] [167] Middlesex County College is home to the Middlesex County Academy for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Technologies, an engineering-based high school, which is part of the Middlesex County Vocational and Technical Schools. The high school is free for all Middlesex County residents, but admission is based on a test, past grades, and other academic and extracurricular activities. About 160 students, 40 per grade from around the county attend the Academy.[168]

Private schools [edit]

Bishop George Ahr High School (9-12), St. Helena School (PreK-8) and St. Matthew School (PreK-8) operate under the supervision of Roman Catholic Diocese of Metuchen.[169] Jewish schools in the township, which all operate independently, include Rabbi Jacob Joseph School, Rabbi Pesach Raymon Yeshiva (PreK-8, founded in 1945)[170] and Yeshiva Shaarei Tzion (PreK-8, opened in 1992).[171]

Other private schools in Edison include Lakeview School (for children ages 3–21 with disabilities),[172] Our Lady of Peace School and Wardlaw-Hartridge School (PreK-12, founded in 1882).[173]

In 1998, the Huaxia Edison Chinese School, which teaches in Simplified Chinese on Sunday afternoons, was established in Thomas Jefferson Middle School, subsequently relocating to Herbert Hoover Middle School. Huaxia currently resides in Edison High School. However, many families from Taiwan send their children to Edison Chinese School, located at John Adams Middle School, or Tzu Chi, located at Woodrow Wilson Middle School. These schools both teach Traditional Chinese. J.P. Stevens High School offers Mandarin Chinese and Hindi as an elective language for students who are interested in learning it.

Colleges [edit]

Lincoln Technical Institute (or Lincoln Tech) is a for-profit vocational school located in Edison.[174] Lincoln Tech offers various programs in Nursing and in medical and computer applications.

Middlesex County College (MCC) is a public, two-year community college located in Edison at the intersection of Woodbridge Avenue and Mill Road.[175]

Rutgers University's Livingston campus is located on the former Camp Kilmer, partially located in Edison.[176]

Libraries [edit]

Edison has three public library branches.[177]

Infrastructure [edit]

Transportation [edit]

Roads and highways [edit]

View south along the New Jersey Turnpike (I-95) in Edison

Edison is a transportation hub, with an extensive network of highways passing through the township and connecting to major Northeast cities, New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, Trenton, New Jersey, Washington, D.C. and others.[178] As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 307.05 miles (494.15 km) of roadways, of which 257.31 miles (414.10 km) were maintained by the municipality, 29.78 miles (47.93 km) by Middlesex County and 14.75 miles (23.74 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 5.21 miles (8.38 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[179]

State roads include Route 27[180] and 440,[181] both of which are state-maintained. U.S. Route 1 also passes through the township.[182] Interstate 287 passes through Edison, where it houses its southern end at I-95.[183] The municipality also houses about a 5-mile (8.0 km) section of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95).[184] Exit 10 is located in Edison, featuring a 13-lane toll gate and a unique interchange design.[185] When the "dual-dual" setup of the turnpike was created, it first started in Edison and continued north to Exit 14 in Newark. It wasn't until 1973 that the "dual-dual" was extended south of 10 to Exit 9 in East Brunswick Township (and then extended further south in 1990 to Exit 8A in Monroe Township).

Since Interstate 287 connects to Interstate 87 (the New York State Thruway), Exit 10 (of the turnpike) is one of the busiest interchanges to be used by tractor-trailers as it connects the New Jersey Turnpike to the New York Thruway. For truck drivers, it is the only direct limited-access road connection they have from the Turnpike to the Thruway as the Garden State Parkway, which has its northern terminus at the Thruway, prohibits trucks from using the roadway north of Exit 105.

In 2009, the New Jersey Department of Transportation selected Edison as one of the first communities to have a red light camera enforcement system. The program was ended by the state in December 2014, despite a more than 30% drop in accidents at the three camera-controlled intersections in the township.[186]

Public transportation [edit]

Edison station, located in South Edison, is served by NJ Transit northbound trains to Newark Penn Station and Penn Station New York, and southbound to the Trenton Transit Center via the Northeast Corridor Line, with connecting service to Amtrak, and SEPTA.[187] [188] Some passengers in North Edison are closer to, and may prefer to use, the Metropark station (near neighboring Iselin in Woodbridge Township) or Metuchen station.[189] [190]

NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 62 route to Newark, with local service available on the 801, 804, 805, 810, 813, 814, 819, 978 and 979 routes.[191]

The Taiwanese airline China Airlines provides private bus service to John F. Kennedy International Airport from the Kam Man Food location in Edison to feed its flight to Taipei, Taiwan.[192]

Healthcare [edit]

JFK Medical Center, located on James Street off Parsonage Road is a 498-bed hospital founded in 1967.[193]

Roosevelt Care Center is a long term/sub-acute care facility located just east of Roosevelt Park. The facility was original constructed in 1936 under the auspices of the Work Projects Administration.[194]

Edison is served by the Raritan Valley Regional EMS. The squad consists of three sub-squads, Edison First Aid Squad #1 (established in 1935), Edison First Aid Squad #2 (since 1936) and Clara Barton First Aid Squad (since 1951). The three squads merged in 2009 to better provide residents of Edison with more comprehensive care. RVREMS receives support from paramedics out of JFK Medical Center. The squad consists of approximately 50 volunteer EMTs.[195]

Telecommunications [edit]

Edison is served by area codes 732 and 848 and 908. Area Code 848 is an overlay area code that was created so that a split was not needed.

Edison has five Verizon Central offices serving the Township:

  • Central Office Rahway (Switch ID: RHWYNJRADS5) (Area Code 732): Serving from Wood Avenue North to Roxy Avenue on the west side of the Street inward to New Dover Road.
  • Central Office Plainfield (Switch ID: PLFDNJPFDS5) (Area Code 908): Serving Roxy Avenue heading north into South Plainfield on both sides of Inman Avenue.
  • Central Office Metuchen (Switch ID: MTCHNJMTDS5) (Area Code 732): Serving Edison, Metuchen and Iselin (Technically Iselin Numbers that have 732-283 and 732-404 are routed out of the Woodbridge Office Switch ID: WDBRNJWDDS5).
  • Central Office Edison (Switch ID: EDSNNJEDDS5): Serving South Edison with phone numbers that come up as "New Brunswick" - 732–339, 732–393, 732–572, 732–777, 732–819, 732–985, and Exchanges for "Metuchen" that are 732–248, 732–287, 732–650.
  • Central Office Fords (Switch ID: FRDSNJFRDS5): Serving Eastern Edison area and Raritan Center areas with 732–225, 732–346, 732–417, 732-512 and Perth Amboy Exchanges 732–661, 732–738.

In 1982, the BPU and New Jersey Bell, after receiving thousands and complaints from both North and South Edison residents, had made an exception that any calls originating and terminating in the Township would be considered a local call. This was due to the new home construction in Edison where existing cables that belonged to the Rahway central office were assigned to give new phone service to over 400 homes.

In 1997, mandatory ten-digit dialing came to Edison with the introduction of Area code 732. Edison residents living on Roxy Avenue once again were in the spotlight in the news, with one side of the street served by the Rahway central office (Area code 732) and the other side of the street is served by the Plainfield central office (Area Code 908). Residents complained to the BPU and Bell Atlantic that it would be easier to yell across the street then dial a ten-digit number call their neighbor across the street.

Edison has Cablevision's Optimum cable television service. Before Cablevision, there was TKR, which was so poorly run that many FCC and BPU complaints about programming and many town hall meetings eventually forced change. TKR was bought out by Cablevision.

Sister cities [edit]

Notable people [edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Edison include:

  • Peter J. Barnes II (born 1928), Chairman of the New Jersey State Parole Board who had served in New Jersey's General Assembly.[197]
  • Peter J. Barnes III (born 1956), serves in the New Jersey General Assembly and previously on the Edison Township Council.[198]
  • Tyus Battle (born 1997, class of 2016), college basketball player for the Syracuse Orange.[199]
  • Brandon Bielak (born 1996), pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball.[200]
  • Gayleatha B. Brown (1947–2013), United States Ambassador to Benin and to Burkina Faso.[201]
  • David Bryan (born 1962), keyboardist, founding member of Bon Jovi.[202]
  • Michael Campbell (born 1989), wide receiver who played in the NFL for the New York Jets.[203]
  • Leonte Carroo (born 1994), wide receiver who has played in the NFL for the Miami Dolphins.[204]
  • Alan Chez (born 1961), trumpet player for the Late Show with David Letterman.[205] [206]
  • Jun Choi (born 1971), politician who served as Mayor of Edison.[207]
  • Rich Clementi (born 1976), mixed martial arts fighter.[208]
  • Ken Cuccinelli (born 1968), former Attorney General of Virginia.[209]
  • Jerry Dior (1932–2015), graphic designer, best known for creating the Major League Baseball logo.[210]
  • Tom Dwan (born 1986), professional poker player.[211]
  • Bernard J. Dwyer (1921–1998), politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1993.[212]
  • Thomas Edison (1847–1931), inventor who is the township's namesake.[21] [30]
  • Katherine Polk Failla (born 1969), United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.[213]
  • Darren Fenster (born 1978), former professional baseball player who has been a manager in the Boston Red Sox Minor League Baseball system.[214]
  • Gail Fisher (1935–2000), actress best known for her role on Mannix.[215]
  • Rich Gaspari (born 1963), retired professional bodybuilder and founder of supplement company Gaspari Nutrition who was inducted into the IFBB Hall of Fame in 2004.[216]
  • Frank Guinta (born 1970), served in the U.S. House of Representatives from New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.[217]
  • Halsey (born 1994 as Ashley Nicolette Frangipane) singer-songwriter.[218]
  • Pamela Long, singer with former Bad Boy group Total.[219]
  • Paul Matey (born 1971), attorney who is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.[220]
  • Patrick McDonnell (born 1956), cartoonist, creator Mutts comics.[221]
  • Earl Schenck Miers (1910–1972), historian who wrote extensively about the American Civil War.[222]
  • Victor Mitchell (born 1965), former member of the Colorado House of Representatives.[223]
  • Akash Modi (born 1995), artistic gymnast who represented the United States at the 2018 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.[224]
  • Brittany Murphy (1977–2009), actress.[225]
  • Jim Norton (born 1968), stand-up comedian.[226]
  • Margie Palatini, author of books for children.[227]
  • Robert Pastorelli (1954–2004), theatre, film and television actor.[228]
  • Zach Perez (born 1996), professional soccer player who plays as a defender for USL League One club Richmond Kickers.[229]
  • Marc Pisciotta (born 1970), former Major League Baseball pitcher.[230]
  • Mark L. Polansky (born 1956), NASA astronaut.[231]
  • Bernard Purdie (born 1941), prolific session drummer.[232]
  • Jim Rose (born 1953), sports anchor for WLS-TV in Chicago, Illinois.[233]
  • Susan Sarandon (born 1946), actress, lived in the Stephenville community.[234] [235] [236]
  • Nancy Shevell (born 1959), third wife of Paul McCartney and a leader in the trucking industry.[237]
  • Jasmin Singer (born 1979), animal rights activist, writer, speaker and actress.[238]
  • Chris Snee (born 1982), guard who has played for the New York Giants.[239]
  • George A. Spadoro (born 1955), former Mayor of Edison, Council President and Assemblyman.[240]
  • Joel Stein (born 1971), Los Angeles Times columnist.[241]
  • Robert T. Stevens (1899–1983), businessman and former chairman of J.P. Stevens and Company.[242]
  • Jim Stoops (born 1972), former professional baseball pitcher who played for one season in MLB for the Colorado Rockies.[243]
  • Jennifer Sung (born 1972), lawyer who is a nominee to be a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[244]
  • Marques Townes (born 1995), basketball player for the Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team, who transferred out of Cardinal McCarrick after his sophomore year.[245]
  • Karl-Anthony Towns (born 1995), professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves.[246]
  • Mike Vallely (born 1970), professional skateboarder and lead singer of Black Flag.[247]
  • Jeffrey A. Warsh (born 1960), politician who served two terms in the New Jersey General Assembly, from 1992 to 1996, where he represented the 18th Legislative District.[248]
  • Darrin Winston (1966–2008), played two seasons in Major League Baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies.[249]
  • Jeremy Zuttah (born 1986), offensive lineman for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[250]

Notable places [edit]

  • Advian, which in 2012 featured what was then the nation's largest solar rooftop installation at 17 acres (6.9 ha).[251]
  • Bonhamtown, site of a battle during the American Revolutionary War[252]
  • Camp Kilmer, a World War II era army post, was partially located in what is now Edison.[253]
  • Dismal Swamp, preserved wetlands area that also includes portions of Metuchen and South Plainfield.[254]
  • Durham Woods, a complex of several apartment buildings and scene of the Edison, New Jersey natural gas explosion in 1994, in which a 36-inch natural gas pipeline burst and exploded, destroying buildings in the area.[255]
  • Roosevelt Park, located near Menlo Park Mall.
  • Edison Landfill, landfill site undergoing environmental cleanup since it was ordered closed in 1977.[256]
  • Edison station in south Edison, offering service on NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line.[257]
  • ILR Landfill, closed landfill site owned by Industrial Land Reclaiming (ILR) providing power to Middlesex County's wastewater treatment operations from methane gas recovery.[258]
  • Kin-Buc Landfill, former landfill and Superfund site where 70 million US gallons (260,000 m3) of hazardous waste was dumped.[259]
  • Laing House of Plainfield Plantation, historic home built in the early 1700s when the region was being settled by Scottish Quakers in the late 17th and early 18th century.[260]
  • Menlo Park Mall, located at the intersection of Route 1 and Parsonage Road, has a gross leasable area of 1,260,703 square feet (117,123.1 m2).[261]
  • Oak Tree Road in Edison and the Iselin section of Woodbridge Township is known for its large concentration of Indian stores and restaurants.
  • The Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum, in Menlo Park, dedicated in 1938. Located in Edison State Park, at the site where its namesake inventor invented the incandescent light bulb and the phonograph.[262]

See also [edit]

  • Edison divorce torture plot

References [edit]

  1. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Edison's town seal is marked with 'Let There Be Light,' and its welcome signs say 'Birthplace of Recorded Sound', thanks to Thomas A. Edison's tinkering in Menlo Park, the same reason why a newer slogan for Essex County's West Orange — Edison later lived there — is 'Where Invention Lives'."
  2. ^ a b Mayor Thomas Lankey, Township of Edison. Accessed May 1, 2020.
  3. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  4. ^ Staff Directory, Township of Edison. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  5. ^ Clerk's Office, Township of Edison. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 84.
  7. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  8. ^ "Township of Edison". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Edison township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  10. ^ a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Edison township Archived December 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 25, 2011.
  12. ^ QuickFacts for Edison township, Middlesex County, New Jersey; Middlesex County, New Jersey; New Jersey from Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019), United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  13. ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey , United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 22, 2012.
  14. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Edison, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 25, 2012.
  15. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Edison, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey Archived June 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ a b c The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 21, 2016.
  21. ^ a b c d e Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography, Trenton, New Jersey, 1969. p. 170 re Edison Township, p. 173 re Raritan Township.
  22. ^ History of Metuchen, Federal Writers' Project of the Works Project Administration, 1941. Accessed December 3, 2019. "The local natives were doubtless a group of the Raritans who belonged to the Unami tribe. Philhower, an expert on New Jersey's Indians, describes them as 'a quickwitted, modest, fine looking people, black-haired and of a dark copper color' who spoke the Lenape dialect. In 1646 the tribe consisted of 1200 warriors and twenty chiefs, among whom tradition has it was Matouchin, chief of the Indians in this section."
  23. ^ Staff. "Artifacts found during search of Edison's Piscatawaytown", Edison Sentinel, October 12, 2011. Accessed September 17, 2017. "Three artifacts discovered in the township's oldest neighborhood are believed to date back to the Colonial era.... Piscatawatown and the Commons were founded in 1666 as the original settlement of Piscataway. The Commons is still public land and is one of the few remaining commons areas in the state. The location was part of Piscataway Township until 1870, when it became part of Raritan Township. In 1954, the area became part of Edison."
  24. ^ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, updated September 18, 2019. Accessed December 4, 2019.
  25. ^ Walsh, Bryan. "The Electrifying Edison.", Time (magazine), July 5, 2010. Accessed March 16, 2015.
  26. ^ Gordon, John Steele. "10 Moments That Made American Business", American Heritage, February/March 2007. Accessed December 3, 2019. "But even more important than the inventions themselves was the process. Laboratories in the past had mostly pursued pure research, with little or no regard for the practical applications that might flow from that research. Menlo Park was all about practical application, turning ideas into products that would have commercial potential."
  27. ^ An Edison Historical Timeline, Township of Edison. Accessed September 17, 2017.
  28. ^ Thomas Edison and Menlo Park, The Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park. Accessed September 17, 2017. "In 1886, Edison started building a new facility in West Orange, New Jersey. In 1887, his laboratory moved out of Menlo Park and into the new, much larger laboratory in West Orange."
  29. ^ Staff. "Fertilizer Plant Blows Up; Theory Is That TNT, Accidentally Left in Shells, Caused Blast.", The New York Times, March 2, 1924. Accessed November 4, 2018. "At least twenty persons were killed yesterday in an explosion of a two-story tile and brick fertilizer building of Ammonite Company at Nixon, N.J., six miles northeast of New Brunswick. A dozen others were unaccounted for last night and were listed as missing."
  30. ^ a b "Menlo Park | New Jersey, United States". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  31. ^ Staff. "Edison May Be the Name Of Raritan After Vote", The New York Times, September 5, 1954. Accessed November 4, 2018. Raritan Township, N. J., Sept. 4 - This community may change its name on election day to Edison, N. J., to honor the man who perfected the incandescent lamp here seventy-five years ago.... The other petition, with 2,856 names, asks that the name be changed to Nixon, N. J., after the late Lewis Nixon, a local manufacturer and civic leader."
  32. ^ a b "Position Paper on Sister State and Sister City Relations Between Australia and China", Australia-China Chamber of Commerce and Industry of New South Wales, dated November 14, 2001. Accessed August 30, 2015.
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  34. ^ "Best Places to Live 2008: New Jersey", Money Magazine / Cable News Network, December 5, 2009, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 3, 2012. Accessed March 16, 2015.
  35. ^ 13th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall: Top and Bottom 26 Cities Overall, Morgan Quitno, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 5, 2008. Accessed April 4, 2016.
  36. ^ Mullins, Luke. "America's 10 Best Places to Grow Up: Low crime, strong schools, green spaces, and fun activities are key ingredients for a happy childhood.", U.S. News & World Report, August 19, 2009. Accessed April 4, 2016.
  37. ^ https://www.parenting.com/activities/family-time/top-10-safest-cities-america-2014/ Accessed & written in on June 10, 2020
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  39. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  40. ^ Areas touching Edison, MapIt. Accessed July 12, 2016.
  41. ^ Municipalities, Middlesex County, New Jersey. Accessed December 1, 2019.
  42. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  43. ^ a b "NJDOT Graphic Information System Maps Middlesex" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Transportation. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
  44. ^ Monthly Averages for Edison, NJ (08820), Weather.com. Accessed August 31, 2011.
  45. ^ Siddiqui, Dr. Habib. "Letter from America: Stopping Terrorism in the West", Asian Tribune, August 7, 2011. Accessed March 22, 2012. "Truly, the western governments should have an open and honest debate about why immigration is important for their very survival in this age. It may be a great idea that when their leaders visit New York for attending the UN sessions that they should opt for taking a ride in a taxicab, driven by a naturalized citizen of the USA, to places like Queens in New York City and Edison in New Jersey to get a flavor of what multiculturalism truly means."
  46. ^ Staff. "School News: Middlesex County College", Home News Tribune, March 5, 2010. Accessed March 22, 2012. "The curator of the exhibit, Kathryn Myers, professor of art at the University of Connecticut, said the college's location in Edison made it an ideal choice for the program. 'Since Edison is home to a significant South Asian population, it is an appropriate site for this exhibition where an abundance of creative endeavors reflects the rich diversity of this community,' she said."
  47. ^ Andrew Jacobs. "The Census -- A Region of Enclaves: Edison, N.J.; Amid Strip Malls, Indian Expansion", The New York Times, June 18, 2001. Accessed March 22, 2012. "Although Indians have settled in every part of the state, they have had a remarkable impact on Edison, a 32-square-mile township. The Asian population of Edison, most of it Indian, has grown to 29,000 from 2,200 in 1980. The adjacent hamlet of Iselin, part of Woodbridge Township, has had an even greater increase in its Asian population."
  48. ^ Genovese, Peter. "Big business in Little India: Commerce flourishes in vibrant ethnic neighborhood", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 16, 2012, updated March 30, 2019. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  49. ^ Shah, Riddhi. "Eat Street: Oak Tree Road, Iselin, N.J.; The Garden State boasts the country's most delicious South Asian strip.", Saveur, March 31, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  50. ^ Berger, Joseph.. "A Place Where Indians, Now New Jerseyans, Thrive", The New York Times, August 22, 2016. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  51. ^ Shaftel, David. "Indo-Chinese Food Is Hard to Find, Except in New Jersey", The New York Times, March 9, 2017. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  52. ^ King, Kate. "'Little India' Thrives in Central New Jersey; Oak Tree Road, once rundown and desolate, is a booming ethnic business district that attracts South Asian customers", The Wall Street Journal, September 25, 2017. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  53. ^ Burke, Monte. "How Indo-Americans Created The Ultimate Neighborhood Bank", Forbes (magazine), June 25, 2012. Accessed December 3, 2019. "The Indo-American community in Edison, N.J. builds wealth the old-fashioned way, financing each other's businesses."
  54. ^ Vote By Mail, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed December 3, 2019.
  55. ^ Asian Indian Communities, EPodunk. Accessed October 5, 2011.
  56. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  57. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 248, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 9, 2013. "Raritan township was formed from Piscataway and Woodbridge in 1870, and has a population of 3,460. It is nine miles north and south and six east and west "
  58. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 22, 2012.
  59. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 14, 2012. Listed as Raritan Township; Shows 1890 population of 3,789.
  60. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 14, 2012. Listed as Raritan Township.
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  197. ^ Staff. "Assemblyman Barnes nominated to head parole board", Home News Tribune. Accessed March 22, 2012. "Governor Jon S. Corzine today nominated Assemblyman Peter J. Barnes Jr. of Edison as chairman of the State Parole Board."
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  201. ^ "Ambassador Gayleatha B. Brown, United States Ambassador to the Republic of Benin". Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2013. , Embassy of the United States Cotonou, Benin. Accessed March 22, 2012. "She was educated in the Red Jacket Elementary School, Matewan Elementary and High Schools in Mingo County, West Virginia; and Edison Township High School, Edison, New Jersey."
  202. ^ About David Bryan. Accessed December 31, 2006.
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  205. ^ Al Chez – Brass Consultant, The Bushwackers, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 6, 2007. Accessed September 17, 2017. "When the family moved to Edison N.J. his father helped start up a local drum corps called The Saints."
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  219. ^ Jordan, Chris. "R&B singer Pamela Long tells the Total story", Asbury Park Press, March 26, 2012. Accessed March 28, 2013. "'(Today) everybody's jumping back on and piggy backing on what the next person is doing,' said Long, a native of Edison."
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  221. ^ Cartoonist Patrick McDonnell, PBS, July 9, 2010. Accessed September 17, 2017. "The world of all those characters mirrors his own world in Edison, New Jersey, one acre of tranquility where deer often graze and a cat sleeps on a nearby window sill—reminders, says McDonnell, of this stillness all around and that true happiness is found in simple things."
  222. ^ Staff. "Earl Schenck Miers Dies at 62; Wrote on Civil War and Lincoln", The New York Times, November 19, 1972. Accessed September 17, 2017. "Edison, N.J. Nov. 18 - Earl Schenck Miers, an author and editor best known for his writings on the Civil War and Abraham Lincoln, died yesterday at his home. His age was 62."
  223. ^ Victor Mitchell, Project Vote Smart. Accessed March 22, 2012.
  224. ^ Akash Modi, USA Gymnastics. Accessed August 11, 2019. "Birthplace: Edison, NJ USA Hometown: Morganville, NJ USA Name of High School: High Technology High School High School Graduation Year: 2013"
  225. ^ Brittany Murphy – Interview, Interview, May 2000. "Breathy and infectious, Murphy, an only child raised by her mom in Edison, New Jersey, was in a bind the night we talked in a Manhattan apartment."
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  227. ^ My story, Margie Palatini. Accessed March 22, 2012. "As Zoey Zinevich would say, 'here's the spill.' I grew up in Edison, New Jersey. Yup. It's named after Thomas you-know-who, (He invented the light bulb, phonograph, movie camera, etc. etc. – lots of etc.) and his first laboratory was in Edison, then called Menlo Park."
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  229. ^ Zach Perez, William Paterson Pioneers. Accessed October 10, 2019. "Hometown: Edison, N.J... as a captain and was named the team's Most Valuable Player as a junior at Rutgers Prep… Won a Greater Middlesex County title at Edison H.S. during his freshman campaign"
  230. ^ Jeffers, Glenn. "Shutout In Relief Better Than Shut-Eye", Chicago Tribune, August 9, 1997. Accessed March 22, 2012. Marc Pisciotta got the call around 11:45 Thursday night. The right-handed pitcher was going to Chicago.... 'I had to go into the clubhouse for some coffee,' said the Edison, NJ, native, who turned 27 Thursday."
  231. ^ Caiazza, Tom. "Five million miles and one heck of a view: Astronaut returns after space flight; township names day in his honor", Woodbridge Sentinel, May 9, 2007. Accessed September 17, 2017. "Polansky, an Edison native and graduate of J.P. Stevens High School, returned to his alma mater Monday after commanding STS-116, the space shuttle mission to the International Space Station last December."
  232. ^ Jordan, Chris. "Drummer Bernard 'Pretty' Purdie has kept the time to your life", Asbury Park Press, October 4, 2013. Accessed October 5, 2013. "Purdie eventually moved to Jersey — Teaneck and Edison before settling in Springfield."
  233. ^ Foster, Stella (July 3, 2008). "Goode times". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 39.
  234. ^ Thomas, Bob via Associated Press. "Film Was Revelation For Susan Sarandon", The Palm Beach Post, April 24, 1981. Accessed October 9, 2013. "The new film Atlantic City displays the underside of that reviving New Jersey resort, and it's a world that actress Susan Sarandon has visited. She grew up in Edison, N.J., an hour's drive distant, but before the movie, she had never seen Atlantic City, old or new."
  235. ^ "The Central New Jersey Home News from New Brunswick, New Jersey on February 23, 1962 · 9". Newspapers.com . Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  236. ^ "The Central New Jersey Home News from New Brunswick, New Jersey on July 12, 1970 · 29". Newspapers.com . Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  237. ^ Via Associated Press. "Paul McCartney, former Edison resident Nancy Shevell to marry at site of his first wedding", The Star-Ledger, September 16, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2012. "Westminster Council said the notice was posted Wednesday, meaning the couple could marry anytime after September 30. Shevell was raised in Edison and graduated from J.P. Stevens High School."
  238. ^ "Always Too Much and Never Enough: How a New Yorker found her authentic self through veganism and juicing", New York Daily News, March 4, 2016. Accessed November 26, 2019. "Like many of us, Jasmin Singer had a complicated relationship with food growing up, which she details in her memoir, Always Too Much and Never Enough. The Edison, N.J., native found comfort in junk food while dealing with the divorce of her parents."
  239. ^ Staff. "B-Mets Plan 'Giant' Event For Chris Snee Day", OurSportsCentral.com, April 15, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2011. "After high school, the son of Montrose residents Diane & Ed Snee earned a full scholarship to Boston College. After redshirting his first year, the Edison, NJ-born lineman evolved into a three-year starter for the Eagles and an All Big East performer before making himself eligible for the NFL Draft in January 2004."
  240. ^ Chang, Kathy. "Edison's TV station marks 20 years of broadcasting", Edison Sentinel, September 21, 2011. Accessed September 17, 2017. "Then, in 1994, with Mayor George Spadoro's vision, the township sent its tapes to TKR Cable and began airing a segment called Focus on Edison as well as Township Council meetings and specials."
  241. ^ Joel Stein – Columnist Archived May 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Los Angeles Times. Accessed October 9, 2013. "Joel Stein is desperate for attention. He grew up in Edison, N.J., went to Stanford and then worked for Martha Stewart for a year."
  242. ^ McFadden, Robert D. "Robert T. Stevens, Former Army Secretary, Dies At 83", The New York Times, February 1, 1983. Accessed March 8, 2018. "Robert T. Stevens, a former Secretary of the Army who became a major figure in the 1954 Army-McCarthy hearings that led to the condemnation of Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and the collapse of his anti-Communist campaigns, died Sunday at his home in Edison, N.J."
  243. ^ Jim Stoops, The Baseball Cube. Accessed December 3, 2019. "Born Date: June 30,1972 [47.156] Place: Edison,New Jersey"
  244. ^ Questionnaire For Judicial Nominees: Jennifer Sung, United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. Accessed October 14, 2021. "Birthplace: State year and place of birth. 1972; Edison, New Jersey"
  245. ^ Haley, John. "Q and A session with Marques Townes of St. Joseph (Met.), what sport will he play in college?", The Star-Ledger, January 28, 2014. Accessed March 26, 2018. "So that was the first thing I addressed with Townes, who grew up in Rahway, moved to South Amboy in the fifth grade and who now lives in Edison."
  246. ^ Haley, John. "Karl Towns of St. Joseph (Met.) is The Star-Ledger boys basketball state Player of the Year, 2013-14", The Star-Ledger, March 30, 2014. Accessed April 23, 2017. "When a New York City television station was following around a political figure who was visiting newborn babies at John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Edison, the crew was immediately drawn to Towns. He was the biggest kid in the nursery, weighing 10 pounds, measuring 25 inches in length with huge feet."
  247. ^ Chang, Kathy. "Vallely brings skating stunts home to Edison: Many come out to enjoy pro skateboarding tour stop", Edison Sentinel, August 11, 2010. Accessed September 17, 2017. "edison — After about a dozen times attempting a 360-degree knee flip-and-grab trick on his skateboard, Mike Vallely, a professional skateboarder and township native, threw his hands up.... Vallely's hometown was the 13th of 24 stops on the inaugural Glory Bound Skatepark Tour."
  248. ^ King, Wayne. "Legislators Vote to Ban Photo Radar For Speeders", The New York Times, June 12, 1992. Accessed August 29, 2019. "Another sponsor of the bill, Assemblyman Jeffrey Warsh, Republican of Edison, called the device 'nothing less than a full, frontal assault on the system of American jurisprudence' that would overturn 'the tradition that we are innocent until proven guilty.'"
  249. ^ Staff. "Darrin A. Winston, 42, of Clarksburg in Millstone Township", Asbury Park Press, August 17, 2008. Accessed September 4, 2008. "Darrin A. Winston, 42, of Clarksburg in Millstone Township, passed away Friday, Aug. 15, at CentraState Medical Center, Freehold Township. Born in Passaic, he lived in Edison before moving to Millstone Township 10 years ago."
  250. ^ Sullivan, William J. "Edison native Jeremy Zuttah making impact on O-line for Bucs", The Star-Ledger, November 10, 2008. Accessed October 16, 2011. "Jeremy Zuttah was a sturdy presence during his Rutgers career, starting 40 of 44 games in his four seasons on the offensive line for the Scarlet Knights. Now, the Edison native has quickly made his presence felt in the NFL as a rookie with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers."
  251. ^ "Avidan Management unveils US's largest solar rooftop system". April 20, 2011.
  252. ^ Chang, Kathy; and Kesten, Karen L. "Birth of a town" Edison Sentinel, December 30, 2009. Accessed September 17, 2017. "The Bonhamtown section of Edison was named after Nicholas Bonham, a freeholder from 1682 to 1683. In his book Welcome to Edison – An Enlightening Community, David C. Sheehan writes that Bonhamtown at the time was 'a hamlet town [of few homes], which is said to have been the site of an old Indian Village and later a Continental Army camp and battleground during the Revolution.'"
  253. ^ Camp Kilmer, National Archives at New York City. Accessed March 22, 2012. "Toward the end of 1941, with the threat of war imminent, the War Department chose a site between Edison and Piscataway, New Jersey as a staging area for troops."
  254. ^ Dismal Swamp Archived June 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Sierra Club. Accessed March 22, 2012. "The Dismal Swamp (located in Edison, Metuchen, and South Plainfield) is 660 acres and is designated a "priority wetland" by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service."
  255. ^ McFadden, Robert D. "Explosion In Edison: The Overview; New Jersey Pipeline Explosion Sets Off Panic, Chaos and Fear", The New York Times, March 25, 1994. Accessed March 22, 2012. "About 100 people suffered burns or were felled by smoke, 2,000 residents of Edison and nearby Metuchen were evacuated and about 300 lost their homes and all their possessions in the blast of undetermined origin. It occurred just before midnight Wednesday in a buried, 36-inch pipeline that supplies natural gas from Texas to much of New Jersey and the New York metropolitan area."
  256. ^ Staff. "State Orders Edison Landfill Shut", The New York Times, June 28, 1977. Accessed November 4, 2018. "The State Department of Environmental Protection ordered today that Kin-Buc Inc. in Edison Township stop accepting solid waste and close its land-fill operation within 30 days."
  257. ^ Edison station, NJ Transit. Accessed March 22, 2012.
  258. ^ Caiazza, Tom. "DEP finds hazardous materials in ILR landfill: Contaminants were found on site of proposed 500K-sq.-ft. warehouse", Edison Sentinel, March 7, 2007. Accessed September 17, 2017. "The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) has issued a pair of violations to Industrial Land Reclaiming Inc., owners of the landfill of the same name, for hazardous waste that was found in the soil outside of the landfill wall."
  259. ^ Superfund Site: Kin-Buc Landfill; Edison Township, NJ, Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed September 17, 2017. The Kin-Buc Landfill Superfund Site is located in Edison Township, New Jersey. The 220-acre Site is composed of an inactive landfill that operated from the late 1940s to 1976. From 1971 to 1976, the Site was a State-approved landfill for industrial and municipal wastes, both solid and liquid. The Site accepted hazardous waste during this period, until the State revoked its permit in 1976 due to the violation of several environmental statutes."
  260. ^ Dudley, William L. The Story of the Friends in PlainfieldIncludingA History of Early Quaker Families, Rahway & Plainfield Friends (Quaker) Meeting, March 29, 1929. Accessed March 24, 2015. "The Laing family composed a prominent part of the first permanent settlers in this neighborhood. John Laing, the progenitor of this long line in East Jersey, came over from Craigforth, Aberdeen County, Scotland, August 1685, landing in Amboy, near which place for a few years he lived with his wife Margaret and his children, John, Abraham, William, Christiana and Isabel. In 1698 he moved to 'the Plains' near where South Plainfield now is. His son John married, in 1708, Elizabeth Shotwell, a direct descendent of the original Abraham Shotwell. His daughter Isabel, in 1700, married Joseph Fitz Randolph, son of Nathaniel."
  261. ^ Menlo Park Mall, Malls and Outlets. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  262. ^ About Us, Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum. Accessed March 22, 2012.

External links [edit]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Edison .
  • Edison's official website

The Tile Store Livingston Nj

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey

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